Westward Expansion and Northwest Nebraska
The path west for many migrant wagon trains passed through the hot, flat plains of Nebraska. Three landmarks along that path marked the end of the of the Great Plans and the beginning of mountain passage.
Chimney Rock National Historic Site
Chimney Rock was a visible landmark on the journey west. The rock spire rises above the prairie and marks the way for travelers. Designated in 1956, the spire is preserved and interpreted by the Chimney Rock National Historic Site.
Scotts Bluff National Monument
Remnants of the historic overland trail are preserved by the National Park Service at Scotts Bluff National Monument. The prominent bluff was a second primary landmarks for pioneers on their journey west. It marked the end of the Great Plains, but the beginning of the arduous mountain crossing.
Today it is possible to travel to the top of the rock by foot or car. The summit provides incredible views of the surrounding plains.
Fort Laramie National Historic Site
Fort Laramie was known by several names and was primarily a fur trading outpost in the first half of the 19th century. It was the last formal vestige of civilization and a final opportunity for resupply before reaching the Rocky Mountains.
In 1849, the fort was transferred to the army. At that point it became a frontier outpost until it was decommissioned in 1890. The Fort Laramie National Historic Site was designated in 1966 to preserve remnants of the historic fort.
Other Things to See
Mammal bones from the Miocene Epoch are preserved by the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument. It is one of the most significant fossil collections in the world. Established in 1997, the National Park Service makes the site available to the public and helps interpret the site.
Carhenge is more than a likeness of Stonehenge constructed from old cars. The property contains a collection of art made primarily, but not exclusively, from automobile parts. The various contents are actually made by a number of separate artists. This is not a must stop destination, but if you happen to be in the area, it's worth a look.